Antivirus Software for Your Needs
Antivirus Software for Your Needs
Different people define the term “antivirus” in different ways. For example, Web Root defines it as a software program designed to “prevent, scan for, detect, and remove” software viruses. The definition states that antivirus software also removes other malicious software programs such as Trojans, adware, and worms from computers.
Other experts have defined these programs somewhat differently. PC Hope, another authority resource for free computer help and information, defines it as a “software utility” built to protect the “computer or network” against computer viruses.
Fortunately, when you say the word “antivirus”, anyone with basic knowledge of a computer will understand that it is some kind of software package that attempts to shield us from computer viruses. The main challenge lies in picking the right antivirus software for your needs. With so many antivirus programs available, which one should you pick and why?
Here are 4 factors to consider:
What are your needs?
Computer users have varying security needs. Are you a heavy web surfer? Do you have an older computer? Or do you use the computer to play games? These factors will determine your security needs.
For example, a gamer may benefit more from antivirus software that can detect when a game is being played and suppress unnecessary alerts or activities. On the other hand, if you’re a heavy web surfer, you may need a program that provides real-time protection, effectively protecting you from malware that may attempt to enter your computer system when you’re connected to the internet.
Free versus paid antivirus software
The next thing you need to consider is whether you want to spend money or not. Most antivirus software programs are premium products that will cost you some money. However, there are some decent antivirus products that can be used for free.
Free products, such as the Avast free antivirus program, work the same way as premium products. The main difference is that premium products are complete packages offering better, all-round security. They come with several additional features, such as firewalls, anti-spam, and anti-tracking capabilities, etc.
These features aren’t normally essential for every computer user. If you think you don’t need them, a free antivirus may be sufficient.
Stick with well-known brands
It is advisable to stick with well-known brands when buying your antivirus software. The reason is, their products can be tested and you can use the results to gauge how well each product performs.
Additionally, there have been cases in the past where some software developers created “fake” antivirus programs, such as Advanced Virus Remover and Antivirus Live. These products were marketed as legitimate antivirus software; yet, in reality, they were dangerous malware programs. You can avoid such risks by getting your products from a reputable brand.
Check antivirus performance tests
Before choosing any antivirus software, make sure that the product works as advertised. There are several websites where you can find updated data on how each of the top antivirus products work.
One such site is AV-Test.org. AV-Test is an organization of computer security professionals who regularly perform tests on antivirus products and rank them based on protection, performance, and usability. Other organizations that provide testing and certification services for antivirus software include VB100%, ICSA Labs, and NSS Labs.
Finally, and most importantly, never forget basic computer security practices. No antivirus program is perfect and occasionally a piece of malware may sneak through; you need to help your antivirus catch these threats. How-To Geek has published 10 computer security practices to help you get started.